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ALTERNATIVAS PARA A GERAÇÃO DE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL NO BRASIL: A OPÇÃO PELA BIOMASSA AgEcon
Marconato, Mariane Silva; Santini, Giuliana Aparecida.
Durante muito tempo, os recursos fósseis e hídricos foram os grandes propulsores da civilização e da economia. O Brasil também se apoiou nessas fontes energéticas para o desenvolvimento de atividades industriais, agrícolas, de serviços e da própria sociedade. Entretanto, vive-se hoje uma crise no abastecimento energético, em função da problemática geopolítica, econômica e ambiental em torno da extração e comercialização desses recursos, uma vez que possuem ainda, caráter não renovável, portanto, finito na natureza. Os escassos investimentos governamentais e a abertura econômica do setor energético resultou no fim do monopólio energético, o que favoreceu a implantação de sistemas alternativos, na maioria, advindos da biomassa. Dentre esses, destaca-se a...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Energia; Fóssil; Hídrico; Renovável; Biomassa; Energy; Fossil; Water; Renewable; Biomass; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/112629
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Alternative biomass furnace wall material from biomass furnace ash CIGR Journal
Flores, Edgar Dulay.
Biomass furnace ash (BFA) generated from drying of grains in mechanical dryers were blended with cement in varying ratio of 1:4, 1:5, 1:6, 1:7 and 1:8 by volume.  Each composition was cured in an ambient condition for 7, 14 and    28 days and determined their properties such as density, porosity, compressive strength and thermal shock resistance.  Cold crushing strength increased with increasing cement content and curing time.  Likewise, density increased with increasing cement content and curing time while porosity showed the other way.  All the sample compositions exceeded 30 cycles without any crack when subjected to thermal shock resistant cycles of heating and cooling using a firing temperature of 1000oC in an electric muffle furnace.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Biomass; Rice husk; Ash; Furnace; Mechanical dryer.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/3944
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AMMONIA TOXICITY AFFECTS CATIONS UPTAKE AND GROWTH IN PAPAYA PLANTS INCLUSIVE WITH SILICON ADDITION Acta biol.Colomb.
SANTOS SILVA,Bruna; MELLO PRADO,Renato de; CALERO HURTADO,Alexander; APARECIDA DE ANDRADE,Renata; PEREIRA DA SILVA,Gilmara.
ABSTRACT High ammonia (NH4 +) concentration can exert stress on many plants, which causes nutritional disorders and reduction on plant growth. However, depending on the intensity of the stress, it may be attenuated by silicon. In this work, the response of impact of cations and silicon accumulations and plant growth in cultivated papaya plants was investigated under different toxic ammonia concentrations regardless of the presence of silicon (Si). The experiment was conducted at the Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) with papaya seedlings, variety 'Grupo Formosa' (Calimosa híbrida 01), grown in a glass greenhouse, in 1.7 dm3 pots filled with pine and coconut fiber-based substrate. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 5 x 2...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Carica papaya; Biomass; Phytotoxicity; Nitrogen; Nutrients.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-548X2020000300345
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Ammonium/nitrate ratio affects the growth and glucosinolates content of pakchoi Horticultura Brasileira
Yang,Jing; Zhu,Biao; Ni,Xiaolei; He,Yong.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen (N) strongly affects plant growth. However, little is known about the effects of the ammonium/nitrate ratio on pakchoi (Brassica rapa), especially its glucosinolates (GSs) contents which are involved in plant defense and many of them benefit to human health. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a constant N supply (8 mM) but with five ammonium/nitrate ratios (namely 0/8 mM, 2/6 mM, 4/4 mM, 6/2 mM and 8/0 mM) on the growth of pakchoi in a hydroponic system in 2 years. In both years, a higher biomass (dry weight) was in the 4/4 and 2/6 ammonium/nitrate treatments (2.3 and 2.2-fold compared to 8/0, respectively), with no significant difference in biomass between these two treatments. The biomass then decreased with increasing...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brassica rapa; Biomass; Nitrogen form; Secondary metabolites.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-05362020000300246
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Análise morfoagronômica e bioquímica de um painel de sorgo energia para características relacionadas à qualidade da biomassa. Infoteca-e
DAMASCENO, C. M. B.; PARRELLA, R. A. da C.; SOUZA, V. F. de; SIMEONE, M. L. F.; SCHAFFERT, R. E..
bitstream/item/101874/1/circ-190.pdf
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor; Recurso energético; Melhoramento genético vegetal; Plant breeding; Energy resources; Biomass.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/975294
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Análisis secuencial de la población de merluza de cola (Macruronus magellanicus)en el atlantico sudoccidental período 1985-1995. OceanDocs
Wöhler, O.C.; Giussi, A.R.; Hansen, J.E..
Sequential population analysis on Long Tail Hake (Macruronus magellanicus)from the Southwest Atlantic. Years 1985-1995. VPA on the Long Tail Hake (Macruronus magellanicus), based on data covering the years 1985 up to 1995, was performed to assess the current state of the stock. Simulation trials, inducing uncertainty about both the natural mortality rate and recruitment were also accomplished, to evaluate the risk of overfishing which is associated to different fishing alternatives, always under the assumption of a single and closed Long Tail Hake population. CPUE data were not appropriate for tunning, so the traditional VPA has been applied. During the period of study, stock biomass and spawning stock biomass showed an increased trend. Long and short-term...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fishery management; Catch/effort; Fishing mortality; Overfishing; Biomass; Sexual maturity; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Biomass; Overfishing; Sexual maturity; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34068; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7016.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1875
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Análisis secuencial de la población de polaca (Micromesistius australis) en el período 1987-1997 ajustado con valores de rendimiento por unidad de esfuerzo de pesqueros comerciales. OceanDocs
Wöhler, O.C.; Cordo, H.D.; Hansen, J.E.; Cassia, M.C..
The current status of southern blue whiting Micromesistius australis stock is described. A single, closed fish population is assumed to inhabit the SW Atlantic. Based on catch data corresponding to years 1987-1997, a sequential analysis on the stock is carried out (Cohort Analysis). Under an adaptative framework, catch per unit of effort data from commercial vessels are used to fit the model. Two commercial fleets are used in the fitting, i.e. Polish vessels (1987-1994)and Argentine surimi factory vessels (1991-1997). Results indicate that both, total stock biomass and spawning stock biomass would have declined. Total biomass would have decreased from a maximum close to 1.4 million tons in 1990 down to 0.5 mt in 1997 whereas the current spawning stock...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Stock assessment; Fishery management; Catch/effort; Recruitment; Biomass; Demersal fisheries; Demersal fisheries; Stock assessment; Fishery management; Biomass; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_2173; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24026; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/1867
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Análisis y diagnóstico del diseño de muestreo de las campañas de evaluación de merluza (Merluccius hubbsi) al norte y al sur de los 41°S (Zona Comun de Pesca Argentino-Uruguaya y Mar Argentino). Años 1996-1999 OceanDocs
Hernandez, D.R.; Bezzi, S.I.; Ibañez, P.M..
Gain contribution by stratification in hake (Merluccius hubbsi) biomass estimation with respect to a simple random sampling based on the same sample size is analyzed. Considering as objective hake biomass assessment, curves which relate precision reached in estimations to the sample size are established. Data were from total hake biomass surveys carried out from 1996 through 1999 hake management units distributed North and South of 41°S Argentine Sea are analyzed separately. Stratification used at present allows to obtain very variable gains in precision associated to biomass with estimations, in the North management unit, with a maximun of 88 in 1996 and no gain in 1997. The South management unit presents also variable results but always with important...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Fishery surveys; Biomass; Statistical sampling; Stock assessment; Biomass; Stock assessment; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2401
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Analyse des ressources et des caractéristiques individuelles du stock d'oursin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) du territoire 64 ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Mahias, Jeremy; Bru, Noelle; Caill-milly, Nathalie.
A spatial sampling was carried out for stock assessment of sea urchin P. lividus throughout the Basque coast. A sampling, over the year, was conducted to study the reproductive cycle. This work took place over 2013 and 2014. Reproduction occurs once in spring, between May and August 2014. Among factors affecting the release of eggs, salinity, temperature and hydrodynamics show a significant inter-annual variability in the Basque coast. Thus, the period set in 2014, may fluctuate between years. For the stock, the results showed that 11.85 (+/-0.32) million individuals of harvestable biomass for 724 tones (+/- 137). Stock is spread over the entire surveyed area density and biomass decrease rapidly with depth, individuals are mainly located between 0 and 5 m....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oursin commun; Stock; Biomasse; Reproduction; Côte basque; Conditions environnementales; Sea urchin; Stock; Biomass; Reproduction; Basque coast; Environmental conditions.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00218/32889/31373.pdf
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Annual dynamics of abundance, biomass and survival of meroplankton in Sevastopol Bay, Black Sea IBSS Repository
Pavlova, E. V.; Murina, V. V.; Kemp, R. B.; Wilson, J. G.; Parchevsky, V. P..
The first comprehensive data on species composition, abundance, biomass and survival (living/dead ratio) of meroplankton in Sevastopol Bay (Black Sea) are presented. Marked differences were observed between the years 1998 and 1999, and these could be attributed to the hydrology and the eutrophication status of the different parts of the Bay. Shannon index and selected community parameters (number of species, biomass, numbers of individuals) indicated that South Bay was the worst affected part of the Bay with the greatest eutrophication impact on the meroplankton. The early larval stages of the barnacle Balanus improvisus and of the polychaete Polydora sp. were the most sensitive to presumed environmental stresses. It is suggested that the mortality of...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Abundance; Biomass; Survival; Meroplankton; Environmental conditions; Sevastopol Bay; Black Sea; Численность; Биомасса; Выживаемость; Меропланктон; Среда; Севастопольская бухта; Черное море Abundance Biomass Survival Meroplankton Environmental conditions Biomass Survival Environmental conditions http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7538 http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_32980.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://repository.ibss.org.ua/dspace/handle/99011/301
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Antarctic pack ice algal distribution: Floe-scale spatial variability and predictability from physical parameters ArchiMer
Meiners, K. M.; Arndt, S.; Bestley, S.; Krumpen, T.; Ricker, Robert; Milnes, M.; Newbery, K.; Freier, U.; Jarman, S.; King, R.; Proud, R.; Kawaguchi, S.; Meyer, B..
Antarctic pack ice serves as habitat for microalgae which contribute to Southern Ocean primary production and serve as important food source for pelagic herbivores. Ice algal biomass is highly patchy and remains severely undersampled by classical methods such as spatially restricted ice coring surveys. Here we provide an unprecedented view of ice algal biomass distribution, mapped (as chlorophyll a) in a 100 m by 100 m area of a Weddell Sea pack ice floe, using under-ice irradiance measurements taken with an instrumented remotely operated vehicle. We identified significant correlations (p < 0.001) between algal biomass and concomitant in situ surface measurements of snow depth, ice thickness, and estimated sea ice freeboard levels using a statistical...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sea ice properties; Snow; Freeboard; Chlorophyll a; Ice algae; Biomass.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00398/50957/51721.pdf
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Aplicación de un modelo dinámico de biomasa para evaluar el efectivo sur de merluza. Período 1986-1998 OceanDocs
Irusta, G.; Hernandez, D.R..
The status of hake (Merluccius hubbsi) resource south of 41°S in the Argentine Sea was evaluated with the Biomass Dynamic Model of Pella and Tomlinson. Results indicate that the population was overexploited and in a low biological production level (B99 BMSY1 because, as of 1998, catches always exceeded the surplus production corresponding to each year and the (MSY) Maximum Sustainable Yield. In 1993 increase of landings accelerated declination of biomass. For 1999 the MSY was estimated at 244,773 t and the replacement catch at 147,389 t. Landings corresponding to 1998 surpassed the MSY in 145,000 t and the replacement catch in 242,611 t.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Gadoid fisheries; Stock assessment; Overfishing; Biomass; Yield; Stock assessment; Biomass; Overfishing; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_24251; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_34068.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2425
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Applying a non-parametric bootstrap technique to assess the accuracy of biomass estimates of argentine anchovy (Engraulis anchoita) northern stock (34º S-41º S) with the Daily Egg Production Method. 1993-2008 period OceanDocs
Pájaro, M.; Hansen, J.E.; Leonarduzzi, E..
Engraulis anchoita northern stock reproductive biomass (SSB) during the 1993-2008 period was estimated applying the Daily Egg Production Method (DEPM) and accuracy of estimates assessed using a bootstrap technique (SW Atlantic Ocean, Argentine Sea). The basic data were collected in different research surveys carried out in late Spring, at the peak of the spawning season. The aim of this work was to build reliable confidence intervals around the estimates of the mean reproductive biomass applying a non-parametric bootstrap method. Resampling methods are becoming increasingly popular as statistical tools as they are robust and do not require the assumption of any particular distribution of the basic data. This is especially relevant when assessing the DEPM...
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Spawning; Stocks; Fecundity; Biomass; Statistical analysis.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/5494
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Approche de la capacité trophique d'un écosystème conchylicole ArchiMer
Heral, Maurice; Deslous-paoli, Jean-marc; Prou, Jean.
After a short bibliographical study of the different approaches for determination of the trophic capacity of a bay for molluscs culture, the authors, with a global mode, show the relations between the growth performance of the oysters Crassostrea gigas in relation with the cultivated stocks. The volumes of consumed and assimilated food are calculated for the stocks in relation with the incoming volumes of water in the bay and the residence time for neap tide and spring tide. The authors find a decrease of growth rate in relation with the volume of consumed food. When it is above 60% and when the volume of assimilated food is above 20%, there is a large decrease of the growth of oysters.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Crassostrea gigas; Oysters; Stock assessment; Models; Food consumption; Growth; Biomass; Stock cultivé; Biomasse; Croissance; Modèle; Crassostrea gigas; Huîtres; Capacité trophique.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1988/acte-3834.PDF
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Aproveitamento de resíduos agroindustriais: uma abordagem sustentável. Infoteca-e
VAZ JUNIOR, S..
A produção agropecuária é uma das mais importantes atividades socioeconômicas humanas, uma vez que visa à produção de alimentos, fibras e bioenergia. Mais recentemente a agropecuária passou também a prover matérias-primas diversas para produção de novos bioprodutos e bioinsumos, naquilo que se convencionou chamar de economia circular ou bioeconomia. Isso somente foi possível pelo constante avanço científico-tecnológico que permitiu o desenvolvimento de novas biomassas assim como de novos processos industriais para aproveitamento de culturas dedicadas e também daquilo que outrora era chamado de resíduo. Para se ter uma ideia da dimensão de tal atividade, dados recentes estimam que a produção agrícola mundial seja da ordem de 7,26 Gt, e que o volume de...
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Economia circular; Bioeconomia; Biomassa vegetal; Biomassa agrícola; Sustentabilidade; Biomassa; Resíduo Agrícola; Matéria Prima; Biomass; Bioeconomics; Sustainable agriculture; Agricultural wastes.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/1126255
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Areas de mayor productividad biológica (clorofila "a") en el Pacífico Ecuatorial (82°W-92°W) durante 1988-1999 y su relación con eventos El Niño OceanDocs
Torres, G..
El objetivo de la presente investigación, fue diagnosticar las áreas de mayor productividad biológica en base a Clorofila "a" superficial y subsuperficial, durante la década 1989-1999 para la región del Pacífico Tropical (Ecuador).
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Biological production; Chlorophylls; Upwelling; Biomass; Water masses; Nutrients (mineral); El Nino phenomena; Cruises; Biological production; Biomass; Chlorophylls.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2302
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Árvores e arbustos do sistema agrossilvipastoril caprinos e ovinos. Infoteca-e
CAMPANHA, M. M.; ARAÚJO, F. S. de.
bitstream/item/29100/1/UMT-Doc-96.pdf
Tipo: Documentos (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sistema agrossilvipastoril; Levantamento florÌstico; Árvore; Caatinga; Arbusto; Biomassa; Biodiversidade; Planta lenhosa; Woody plants; Biomass; Biodiversity.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/880056
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Aspectos ecológicos del plancton en las riberas del humedal Isla Santay, Río Guayas durante los años 2000 y 2002 OceanDocs
Tapia, M.E.; Naranjo, Ch..
El objetivo del presente estudio es conocer la distribución cualitativa y cuantitativa de las especies del fitoplancton, zooplancton e ictioplancton y su relación con las condiciones ambientales durante el período en estudio.
Tipo: Journal Contribution Palavras-chave: Species diversity; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Ichthyoplankton; Biomass; Abundance; Biological production; Marine ecology; Temporal variations; Plankton; Phytoplankton; Zooplankton; Biomass; Biological production; Species diversity; Marine ecology; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_5950; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_13344; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_15490; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_926; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_36649; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_33954; Http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_4609.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/1834/2371
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Assessment of fish assemblages in streams of different orders in the Upper Paraná River basin, Central Brazil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Vieira,Thiago B.; Tejerina-Garro,Francisco L..
The aim of this study was to test whether the richness observed and the biomass per trophic group of fish assemblages vary depending on the order (1st and 2nd) of the streams located in three different basins of the Upper Paraná River Basin, Central Brazil. Samples were collected between April and September, 2009, in 27 streams of the Meia Ponte, Piracanjuba and Santa Maria River basins. A total of 4,879 specimens were collected distributed in 59 species and 19 families. The statistical analyses carried out indicate that the observed richness and biomass of omnivore fish were influenced by the interaction of two factors: stream order and basin. The 2nd order streams located in the Santa Maria basin presented significant differences in the observed richness...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trophic guilds; Omnivores; Richness; Biomass.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212014000200007
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Associação de espécies florestais com forrageiras para ocupação de áreas degradadas. Infoteca-e
MARQUES, L. C. T.; VEIGA, J. B. da; SERRAO, E. A. de S.; CARDOSO, E. M. R.; YARED, J. A. G.; UHL, C..
bitstream/item/57383/1/CPATU-PA145.pdf
Tipo: Séries anteriores (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sistema agrosilvipastoril; Recuperação de área degradada; Avaliação de biomassa; Paragominas; Pará; Brasil; Agrosilvopastoril systems; Reclamation.; Composição Botânica.; Amazonia; Environmental degradation.; Biomass; Botanical composition.
Ano: 1986 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/381331
Registros recuperados: 473
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